‍Indian Gen Z Voters Prioritize Employment Opportunities and Social Cohesion in the Largest Democratic Election

For 20-year-old Roushan Kumar, who earns his livelihood by selling flowers in India's eastern state of West Bengal, the foremost priorities are more employment opportunities and improved education. As a first-time voter, he seeks a government that will address these needs.

India's upcoming election, commencing on Friday, stands as the world's largest electoral undertaking, with over 18 million individuals casting their ballots for the first time.

While opinion polls indicate that Prime Minister Narendra Modi is poised for a third term, newcomers to the electoral process like Kumar are determined to have their voices heard.

"I will cast my vote in favor of a party committed to enhancing educational development and generating employment opportunities," stated Kumar, who expresses support for Modi.

Kumar's concerns echo those of many his age. A survey conducted by pollsters CSDS-Lokniti in New Delhi, polling 1,290 first-time voters, revealed that rising tensions between religious groups, inflation, and a dearth of job opportunities were the primary worries stemming from Prime Minister Modi's decade-long tenure.

The survey found that nearly two-thirds of respondents expressed an inclination to vote for Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), citing the government's robust track record of economic growth and a sense of pride associated with the construction of a significant Hindu temple.

However, despite India's impressive economic growth, the nation's economy has struggled to generate sufficient employment opportunities. A report by the International Labour Organization and Institute for Human Development highlights that the majority of the country's unemployed workforce comprises young people.

Akansha Majumdar, a 20-year-old engineering student from West Bengal, emphasizes the urgent need for the Indian government to address illiteracy and ensure job security.

In response to such concerns, India's main opposition party, Congress, has pledged to introduce paid apprenticeship programs. Meanwhile, Modi's party manifesto also emphasizes job creation initiatives.

In addition to employment and economic issues, fostering communal harmony is another key priority for many young voters.

Mohammad Ajaz Ansari, a 19-year-old laptop repairer based in Delhi, expresses concern about conflicts arising in the name of religion, emphasizing that such divisions should be avoided. He intends to vote for the Aam Aadmi Party, a Congress ally, which emphasizes a focus on common people's issues.

Last year, reports from the U.S. State Department raised concerns about the treatment of Muslims and other religious minorities in India. While Modi denies allegations of discrimination against minorities, these issues remain prominent in the public discourse.

"I believe a significant aspiration for India lies in becoming more socially progressive, which entails adopting a holistic approach to addressing economic and societal challenges. As a member of Generation Z, I envision our country achieving global prominence while retaining our unique identity, rather than simply emulating the West. We should strive to carve out our own distinct path, advancing towards a stronger global standing." - Dhriti Jain, 21

"There are countless individuals who are unemployed. In my community, numerous people constantly seek employment opportunities but struggle to find any. Those who manage to secure jobs in private companies typically earn a meager salary of 10,000 to 12,000 rupees per month (equivalent to approximately 119 to 143 USD), which is insufficient to sustain a household." - Mohammad Ajaz Ansari, 19

"I am glad that I will be voting for the first time, but I wouldn't say I'm particularly excited. As a housewife residing in the Yamuna floodplain area, I'm not very well-informed about the current political situation. I usually follow the voting choice of my family members. If my family is supporting a specific party or candidate, I will likely vote for the same, as I can't go against their decision." - Poonam, 22

"India may be experiencing economic growth, but the disparity between the rich and the poor is widening. I am concerned about the trend of privatizing public services for profit. I believe in a government that prioritizes the well-being of all citizens, not just the wealthy, and ensures fairness for everyone. When I cast my vote, my aim is to contribute towards making India a more equitable and inclusive society, particularly for those who are most in need." - Abbaas Kashmiri, 23

"We often discuss secularism, yet we witness incidents where people are being murdered in the name of religion. It's extremely disheartening to witness such occurrences." - Sanskar Rai, 21

"I strongly believe in universal education and aspire for the complete eradication of illiteracy. With a change in government, I hope to see an end to the caste system. I've observed increasing tensions between Hindus and Muslims, a division that wasn't as prevalent during my upbringing. It's only in recent years that this division has become more pronounced." - Asma Hamad Shaikh, 23

"I personally intend to vote for the BJP as I see positive changes taking place. I believe that our nation is progressing and emerging as a global superpower." - Sayed Ali, 24

"I will vote for the PDP to safeguard the rights of Muslims. I believe that the current situation is not normal, particularly when the government restricts prayers or arrests leaders. I want the ruling party to provide explanations for these actions and 

demonstrate their commitment to the freedom of Kashmiris." - Saima Tabbasum, 22

"I don't have a specific favorite party, but I do support the BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party) for the work they are doing for the country. I haven't made up my mind about whom to vote for yet, but I plan to evaluate the candidates in my area and make my decision accordingly." - Rohit Tiwari, 22

"I am determined to cast my vote; this will be my first time participating in the electoral process. I plan to encourage my friends and neighbors to vote as well. I take pride in living in a democratic country. As for my voting choice, I am considering the BJP. I believe they have made significant progress in both rural and urban areas since coming into power." - Meet Khatri, 19

"The state of medical facilities needs significant improvement, particularly in smaller and underdeveloped cities across India. Numerous individuals are losing their lives to common diseases due to the lack of access to proper medication or hospitals." - Saneja Wangjan, 20

"I believe we should vote for Modi Ji as he has implemented numerous schemes and initiatives. Previously, our country lacked recognition and respect on the international stage, but now we are treated with dignity and respect by other nations." - Omprakash Aggarwal, 18

"I hope that basic education is accessible to all individuals. In cities, there are more slums than in villages. Children as young as seven or eight years old are compelled to abandon their schooling in order to seek employment and support themselves and their families. It is imperative for the government to assist in providing basic education for everyone. No one should remain illiterate for life." - Akansha Majumdar, 20

"I intend to vote for the BJP because they have made things more convenient and easier for me. We have witnessed significant technological advancements, and our passport has gained strength. The perception of Indians abroad has improved, making it easier to settle in foreign countries." - Nikhita Donthula, 21

"There is a significant difference and transformation compared to when my parents were my age. During their time, there was little to no development. Previously, we lived in a slum, but now each of us has our own house. We lacked access to water, but now every household has a tap." - Roushan Kumar, 20

"Life was better during the previous government's term; our livelihoods have been adversely affected. I only completed my education up to the 10th standard before having to drop out to financially support my family. Since moving to the city, we have become burdened with loans. While we were initially hopeful of surviving, we are now filled with skepticism about our futures." - Katravath Santosh, 21

Source: Reuters‍